Monday, April 14, 2014

Wednesday Winter Storm Watch North of MSP - Impact of El Nino Later in 2014?


38 F. high in the Twin Cities Monday.
57 F. average high on April 14.
38 F. high on April 14, 2013.

Winter Storm Watch much of central Minnesota Wednesday

Plowable snowfall possible from Brainerd to Crosby, Sandstone and Duluth.

60 F. high possible again by Easter Sunday.



Over the Horizon

There's a better than 50/50 shot that El Nino is returning. A stain of unusually warm water in the Pacific Ocean is gaining momentum, spreading east, and it may flavor our weather here in Minnesota by the latter half of 2014.

Every El Nino is different, but most warm phases of the Pacific result in cooler, wetter summers for the Upper Midwest. It may even take the edge off a deepening drought from California to the southern Plains. El Nino events often energize the southern branch of the jet stream; increased winds over the tropics often inhibit hurricane development in the Caribbean. If El Nino remains in place odds would favor a milder than normal winter next year.

Maybe we'll catch a break.

Maybe I'll delusional.

Please, no wagering. That's more of an exercise in hand-waving than a forecast.

A push of chilly, dry air out of Canada sets the stage for a rain/snow mix Wednesday. A few inches of slush may pile up from Brainerd and Lake Mille Lacs to Duluth, but the sun is too high in the sky for snow to linger.

Like turning on a light switch, a taste of May arrives next week as a ridge of high pressure surges north. A string of 70s, scattered T-storms? A real warm front!

* map above from NOAA NESDIS shows sea surface temperatures over the equatorial Pacific Ocean running 1-2F warmer than average.

June - August: Slight Cool, Wet Bias? Based on historical El Nino warmings of the Pacific Ocean Minnesota and much of the Upper Midwest might expect a (very) slight bias toward slightly cooler summer temperatures, with above-average precipitation, due to a more active southerly branch of the jet stream. Graphic source: NOAA Climate Prediction Center.

84 Hour Snowfall Potential. NOAA's NAM model prints out some 2-5" snowfall amounts over central and east central Minnesota; the heaviest band setting up 30-90 miles north of the Twin Cities Wednesday. Map: HAMweather.

Another Plowable Pile? Minnesotans tend to lose their sense of humor when there's accumulating snow in the forecast in mid-April. It almost makes you want to throw your remote control at the TV set, or drown your Macbook Air in the bathtub (don't do it!) WSI's RPM model prints out some 4-8"+ amounts from near Brainerd to Sandstone and the Duluth area. Some of that will melt on contact, but Wednesday may very well wind up being a mess up north.

Potential For 4"+ Amounts. NOAA guidance shows the greatest potential for significant slush from central Minnesota into northern Wisconsin and the U.P. of Michigan, with a snowy bullseye near Duluth and Superior. Map: HAMweather.

Winter Storm Watch. This is rapidly turning into a meteorological edition of "Survivor", but I still don't think winter will linger as deep into spring as it did in 2013, when we had blizzard conditions across southeast Minnesota the first week of May. That said, NOAA has issued a Winter Storm Watch just north of MSP, including St. Cloud, Brainerd, Little Falls, Crosby, Aitkin and Duluth, as well as a healthy chunk of northern Wisconsin. Map: NOAA and HAMweather.

Reason To Keep Going Toward The Light. Wednesday's near-death meteorological experience up north gives way to a welcome rerun of spring, with 60 degrees returning as early as Easter Sunday. ECMWF guidance suggests Monday will be milder, with temperatures much of next week at or above normal. Graphic: Weatherspark.

Minor Flooding Reported In Aitkin. In a relative sense we've been fairly lucky so far this spring. Snow melted gradually, with no widespread heavy rainfall events to increase snowmelt and runoff. But there have been a few minor problems; here's an excerpt from The Brainerd Dispatch: "The National Weather Service (NWS) Monday issued a flood warning for the Mississippi River in Aitkin and Crow Wing counties. At 9:30 a.m. Monday, the stage at the Mississippi River at Aitkin was reported by NWS to be 12.8 feet. Flood stage is 12 feet. Minor flooding was occurring and was forecast to continue. The river is expected to continue to fall below flood stage by Saturday..."

Photo credit above: Brainerd Dispatch/Steve Kohls. "With the College Drive Bridge in the background, Mississippi River ice is gathering just south of Kiwanis Park Sunday as the river flow begins to increase."

Significant River Flood Outlook. Here's an update from the North Central River Forecast Center at The National Weather Service: "Heavy rains this weekend are causing many rivers in Iowa, Wisconsin, and Michigan to rise over moderate flood stage. Many rivers have reached or are expected to reach record stages from this event. River stations already at record stages are:
-- Boardman River at Mayfield
-- SBr Tobacco River at Beaverton

Locations forecast to reach record stage are:
-- Muskegon River at Evart
-- SBr Au Sable River at Luzerne
-- Au Sable River at Red Oak
-- Manistee River at Sherman, Mesick, Hoxeyville
.
.."

VANMOOF: An Option For Serious E-Bike Commuters. I need the aerobic activity, but if you'd like an electric motor to help with the hills (and GPS-tracking protection against theft) this might be your ride. Details at gizmag.com; here's a clip: "One of the many interesting new e-bike designs that's floated across our desk over the past few years, the VANMOOF Electrified is billed as the "world's first intelligent commuter bike." Not only does it have the usual e-motor, it comes stock with an integrated GPS anti-theft tracking system. VANMOOF has recently tweaked the design of the bike and is moving toward launch..."

The Next Generation Airline Seat Will Know Everything About You. More than the NSA, or even Google? I doubt it, but this does look intriguing (and vaguely terrifying). Here's an excerpt from Quartz: "

1. The seat knows who you are and what you want
"It is designed to remember you, based on a direct-connect to your personal electronic device. When you place your device on the side panel, the seat’s voyeur-smart computerized system connects to your social profiles and reads your data footprint to learn what you like when you travel and in every other area of your life. It uses all that Big Data to determine what content you’re likely to want to watch on the big screen which tilts as you do, as well as what position you’ll like your seat to be in, what color side panel active video display it should play to help you chill out, what kind of massage setting you enjoy, and what your favorite onboard food is..."
 
Image credit above: "Lean back and relax." Thales.

New Software Accurately Predicts What Your Children Will Look Like As Adults. This is informative, and just a little bit creepy. I'd rather be surprised. Details from Gizmag; here's the intro: "If you're a parent wondering what your child will look like as an adult, now you don't need to wonder anymore. Researchers at the University of Washington claim to have developed software that can accurately predict what a child will look like as an adult, up to the age of 80. The technique can even work from poorly lit photos, and could prove a big help in missing persons cases..."

Image credit above: "New software from the University of Washington can accurately predict what your kid will look like as an adult." (Image: University of Washington).

Alaska Man Blows Nose After Being Punched, Eyeball Pops Out. And you think you had a rough day. Remind me not to blow my nose after being punched in the face. Here's an excerpt of an awe-inspiring story at Alaska Dispatch: "...The police noted that the victim “had never had an experience where his eyeball popped out when he was blowing his nose, and this incident occurred as a direct result of the injury that he received after being punched in the eye by the male subject..."


TODAY: Cool sunshine. Still bug-free. Winds: West 8. High: 41
TUESDAY NIGHT: Clouds increase, wet snow possible late. Low: 31
WEDNESDAY: Slushy mix of rain and wet snow; few inches central Minnesota. High: 39
THURSDAY: Blue sky, better travel day. Wake-up: 26. High: 42
GOOD FRIDAY: Some sun, a dry sky. Wake-up: 29. High: 49
SATURDAY: Cloudy with a cold rain. Wake-up: 31. High: 45
EASTER SUNDAY: Milder with sunny breaks for Easter. Wake-up: 40. High: near 60
MONDAY: Partly sunny, springy again. Wake-up: 42. High: 70


Climate Stories....

Climate Change Action: Faith Community Called to Lead by Example. Here's a post from a story at Christian Post: "...Pro-environment groups are calling on the faith community to come together and lead by example when it comes to taking action on climate change issues. "The challenges our world faces in mitigating climate change now requires uniting with an unprecedented global-community mindset. Some soul-searching is in order for faith based organizations and houses of worship who are abdicating our moral responsibility to our most vulnerable neighbors in the developing world when we don't lead by example and refuse to tolerate any less from our business and government leaders on climate change," said Deborah Fikes, representative to the United Nations for World Evangelical Alliance and Clean Revolution Ambassador, in a statement Friday..."

Photo credit above: Water Missions International. "Uganda children at a water tap in this undated photo."

Years of Living Dangerously. Did you catch the premiere episode on Showtime Sunday evening? It was very well done, showing how climate change has gone from a theoretical abstraction to a reality; impacting people around the planet. The approach is at once unconventional (think Harrison Ford as one of the reporters), but effective, and ultimately empowering and hopeful in tone. Here's an excerpt of a review from Media Matters: "...Although the premiere episode of "Years Of Living Dangerously" doesn't touch on any solutions to climate change, the series promises to address solutions in later episodes, including segments on renewable energy, global warming as a political priority, and the "greening" of the corporate sector. According to a study from the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, painting a dire picture of climate change without providing a solution may cause an audience to reject the message, echoing previous research. As a recent study shows that most broadcast evening news shows often decoupled solutions from messages about the threat of global warming, the Showtime and NBC series again provide a fresh take on the issue by including possible solutions..."

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