53 F. high in the Twin Cities Wednesday.
63 F. average high on April 27.
69 F. high on April 27, 2015.
.27" of rain had fallen at KMSP as of 7 PM yesterday.
Proving it could be worse...
April 28, 1994: Heavy snow falls over parts of Minnesota with 7.5 inches at Tower and 4.5 inches in the Twin Cities.
April 28, 1966: A heavy snowstorm leaves 10 inches of snow on the ground across a wide chunk of northern Minnesota.
Forever Laughing in a Purple Rain“I
 only wanted to see you laughing in the purple rain.” Prince Rogers 
Nelson was a Minnesota Original; self-made, possessing infinite range 
and supernatural style. He was a musical savant; a funked-up Jimi 
Hendrix with the poetic spark of Maya Angelou.
I admired his 
entrepreneurial genius. Prince went against the flow; he zigged when 
others zagged, reinventing his music, even his business model. He 
commandeered a color and changed his name to a symbol.
Who does that?
I’m
 ignoring the inevitable media-hype, rumors and gossip, focusing not on 
how he died – but how he lived. Purple on Doppler radar denotes 
something extreme. Off-the-scale. That seems about right.
Purple puddles shrink later today as rain tapers; sunny peeks 
Friday, before the next southern storm pushes a pinwheel of rain into southern Minnesota 
Saturday. 
Sunday
 looks better (drier and brighter) with a warming trend the latter half 
of next week. The first weekend of May could bring hazy sun and 80 
degrees.
I may even feel a supernatural urge to purify myself in the cool waters of Lake Minnetonka.
Thank you Prince.
Heaviest Rains South of MSP Metro.
 4 KM NAM guidance from NOAA shows the best chance of 1"+ rains from 
Redwood Falls and Mankato into the southern suburbs of the Twin Cities 
this morning - rain should be tapering off this afternoon. 60-hour 
accumulated rainfall: AerisWeather.
Raw Thursday - Spring Returns Next Week.
 Temperatures may not climb out of the 40s today with a stiff breeze, 
but the sun angle is too high for chilly/jacket weather to linger for 
long. European guidance shows a warming trend next week; maybe 70s 
toward the end of next week. Source: WeatherSpark.
Warm Ridge Builds by Mid-May?
 GFS guidance continues to hint at a closed low over the Great Lakes or 
New England as we sail into May, a trend toward building a warm bubble 
of high pressure across the Plains into Minnesota with 70s close to home
 the second week of May. No late-season snowy surprises showing up just 
yet.
 The Worst-Case Scenario: How To Ride Out a Tornado
The Worst-Case Scenario: How To Ride Out a Tornado. Here's an excerpt of a good, timely post at 
al.com: "...
The
 best place to ride out a tornado is in a storm shelter, or the smallest
 room in the center of the building you're in on the lowest floor, 
such as a closet or bathroom, interior hall or under a stairwell. Get 
away from windows. Get under something that can protect you from flying 
debris, which is the greatest danger in tornadoes, according to NOAA's
 Storm Prediction Center.
 Cover yourself with a mattress or sleeping bag. Know where the heavy 
things are on the floors above you and don't get under them. Get as low 
to the floor as you can and cover your head with your hands..."
Photo credit above: "
One
 of the safest places to ride out a tornado in your home is under on the
 lowest floor, in an interior room, away from windows. This stairwell 
was just about the only thing left standing after a tornado." (NSSL photo).
A Tornado's Heading Your Way. Now What? An article at 
WMUR has some good reminders; here's an excerpt: "...
Remember,
 the biggest threat is getting hit by flying debris, not getting sucked 
into the tornado. So protect your head and neck. Here's what you should 
do, courtesy of the Department of Homeland Security:
• If
 you're near a well-built structure (no mobile homes or temporary 
buildings), check if it has a safe room and use that. If there's no safe
 room, go to the basement. If there's no basement, go to a room in the 
centermost part of the building on the ground floor. You're looking for 
something that puts as many walls in between you and the storm and has 
no windows. Try to hide under something sturdy (a hard desk) and protect
 your head and neck. Be aware of what's above you if you're in a 
multi-story building (like a refrigerator that could fall on you)..."
Stormbox: Above-Ground Tornado Shelters.
 Granted, you may not want a massively-reinforced shipping container 
sitting in your back yard, but if an EF-5 tornado is approaching this is
 where I would want to be if I didn't have access to an underground 
shelter. 
More details: "
Every
 STORMBOX starts with a refabricated mobile storage unit, reinforced 
with materials robust enough to withstand the worst Mother Nature can 
devise, and engineered for accessibility and reliability. Unlike 
previous generations of storm shelters, STORMBOX is designed to sit 
above the ground, allowing fast and easy access, including wheelchair 
accessibility, through the reinforced door. The aboveground design also 
helps prevent flooding and debris blockage caused by weather events. The
 fabrication process for every STORMBOX ensures that each product is 
always reliable, built using green construction practices, and less 
expensive than traditional underground storm shelters. With models 
available to accommodate up to 80 people, STORMBOX is the reliable 
solution for families, neighborhoods, schools and businesses..."
* Vilonia, Arkansas - hit by an EF-5 tornado in 2014, just installed one of these near their city hall, as reported by 
KATV.com.
Was Tuesday's Severe Weather Forecast a Bust?
 Short answer: yes. The ingredients were present, but the tornado count 
was low. Here's an excerpt of a post from Dr. Marshall Shepherd at 
Forbes: "...
A week ago we were talking about the possibility of severe weather and tornadoes.
 Tuesday (April 26th) was supposed to be the “day.” Adequate warnings 
were up. The National Weather Service even issued a rare “Potentially 
Dangerous Situation (PDS)” Tornado Watch, which is only used about 3% of
 the time according to the Weather Channel (more on this later). As the 
event played out (and afterwards), I couldn’t help but notice on social 
media that the word “bust” was starting to appear in the narrative of 
some colleagues and enthusiasts. I ask the question this morning, “Was 
Yesterday’s Severe Weather Forecast A Bust?...”
Storm Chasers Look Back on Deadly (Tuscaloosa) Tornado. A monstrous EF-4 struck Tuscaloosa 5 years ago today; here's an excerpt of a perspective from local storm chasers at 
al.com: "...
Five
 years later, Chandler would do it again. Not for the adrenaline, 
although he felt it. Ill-advised as it was, the chase changed his life. 
And not because the "F5 Tuscaloosa tornado"
 video Hughett filmed and Chandler posted went viral, currently boasting
 3.4 million views on YouTube. The chase gave Chandler a new purpose in 
life, not as a budding storm-chaser, but as public servant. The 
Tuscaloosa native now works as a firefighter in Tennessee, a career he'd
 soon pursue in the immediate aftermath of what happened in the 
afternoon of April 27, 2011. Now a historic document, the video marks a 
crucial moment the city's history, chronicling 13 of the most dire and 
challenging minutes in one of Tuscaloosa's darkest and subsequently 
proudest hours..."
* The raw tornado chaser video is 
here (rated PG for salty language). No wonder it has 3.5 million views on YouTube - it's amazing.
A Tornado's Heading Your Way. Now What?
 Are there ever circumstances where trying to drive away from a tornado 
makes sense? It's a tough question, but if it's an EF-4 or EF-5 and you 
don't have a basement, the tornado may not be survivable. Here's an 
excerpt from 
CNN: "...
My
 advice would be to seek the safest place available. That is: lie in a 
ditch or ... (get) behind a heavy object if you had a tractor or even a 
tree." He cited the 1979 Wichita Falls, Texas, tornado as a cautionary 
lesson. That twister killed 54 people and, Kiesling noted, "many people 
were killed in automobiles because they tried to outrun it." Still, 
Kiesling allowed, there may be times when fleeing an impending tornado 
might be a good option. "If you have good information on the storm, if 
you have plenty of warning, if you have an automobile, it may make 
sense, but I personally don't feel that's the advice that we want to 
give the public..."
Tornado Warnings Get Minds Spinning.
 Can longer warnings (up to an hour) trigger behavior more likely to get
 people injured and killed? Quite possibly. Here's an excerpt from 
The Denver Post: "...
For
 all of their advances in the physical sciences, forecasters have yet to
 determine when advance warnings are most effective and how urgent their
 messages should be. They worry about the "cry wolf" syndrome, in which 
people may tune them out, and about people overreacting, especially with
 tornadoes. People have left much safer buildings and headed into their 
cars to flee, but cars are the last place you want to be in a tornado.
 And it's not just tornadoes. Forecasters are still trying to understand
 why several people in Houston ignored the mantra "Turn around, don't 
drown" and died after driving onto flooded streets last week..."
1 Minute Visible Updates.
 Talk about hypnotic - here is a loop from NOAA's new GOES-14 (GOES-R) 
satellite, where images are snapped once every 60 seconds, creating a 
smooth, fluid satellite loop that captures features unseen until now. 
This animation was recorded around 5 PM Tuesday as tornadic T-storms 
were firing up along a dry line in western Texas and Oklahoma. Credit: 
RAMMB, Colorado State.
It May Soon Be Too Late To Save The Seas. Jeff Nesbit has the story at 
U.S. News; here's the intro: "
What
 happens if marine life in the oceans can't pull in enough oxygen from 
the oceans to live? We may be about to find out. A startling new study 
led by the National Center for Atmospheric Research (the federal 
research arm of the National Science Foundation) published Wednesday 
found a disturbing trend – a warming planet could overwhelm natural 
variability and start to significantly affect oxygen levels in the 
oceans in just 10-15 years. The study confirmed what scientists have 
long observed - that climate change is causing a drop in the amount of 
oxygen dissolved in oceans in some parts of the world. But the study's 
central conclusion is what is so alarming - the effects of this drop in 
the amount of oxygen all marine life require will start to become 
evident in just 15 years or so. At some point, the drop in the ocean's 
oxygen levels will leave marine life struggling to breathe..." (File image: Alamy).
San Diego Republican Mayor Pushes Plan to Run on 100% Renewable Energy. Here's an excerpt from 
The Guardian: "...
But
 San Diego’s bipartisan push to embrace clean energy such as solar and 
wind, while radically paring back greenhouse gas emissions by 80% by 
2050, is a glimpse into how the rancorous brawls over climate change 
could have been avoided across the rest of the US. “This isn’t a 
partisan issue,” Faulconer told the Guardian. “I’ve said from the very 
beginning there’s enough partisan politics at the national level. I was a
 volunteer for our parks before becoming mayor; I love our natural 
resources, our beaches and landscapes. I feel strongly about protecting 
them...”
Photo credit above: "
San Diego is among a large group of cities impatient with federal government bickering over climate change." Photograph: Gregory Bull/AP.
The Story Behind Prince's Low-Profile Generosity to Green Causes. I had no idea. Here's an excerpt from 
Grist: "
In
 the outpouring of media coverage after Prince’s death at the age of 57 
last week, fans around the globe began to learn more about the 
notoriously private star — including that he gave away a lot of money. 
Van Jones — the activist, author, former Obama administration official, 
and current CNN commentator — revealed
 that Prince had secretly funded causes from public radio to Black Lives
 Matter to the Harlem Children’s Zone. He also conceived of #YesWeCode, an initiative to train black kids for work in tech. And he supported Green For All,
 a group working to fight climate change and bring green jobs to 
underprivileged populations. Jones is in the leadership of the latter 
two organizations..."
Image credit: Olivia Harris, Reuters.
In Minnesota, Waste to Energy Debate Firing Up Once Again. Here's the intro to a  story at 
Midwest Energy News: "
Three
 prominent Minnesota environmental and community action organizations 
recently announced they are joining forces in an effort to close a solid
 waste incinerator on the edge of downtown Minneapolis. The Sierra 
Club’s statewide chapter, Neighborhoods Organizing for Change and 
Minnesota Public Interest Research Group met in April
 to create a collective campaign to close the Hennepin Energy Recovery 
Center, better known as HERC. The groups’ concerns — primarily about 
local impacts from pollution — put them at odds with Minnesota state 
policy, which places a higher value on waste-to-energy production over 
landfills..."
Photo credit: "
The Hennepin Energy Recovery Center near downtown Minneapolis."
The U.S. Has Enough PV To Cover One Lane of its Interstate Highway System. 
Greentech Media has an intriguing article; here's an excerpt: "
Two years ago, YouTube phenomenon "Solar Freakin’ Roadways" garnered 21 million views as part of an Indiegogo campaign, leading 50,000 backers to pledge a total of more than $2 million to help a burgeoning startup to develop road-integrated photovoltaics. Despite skepticism from many experts, parent
 company Solar Roadways has persevered, winning a two-year, $750,000 
contract from the U.S. Department of Transportation last November
 to pursue its vision. But what if the solar industry is already 
realizing Solar Roadways’ dream, without the added engineering 
challenges and costs of designing load-bearing structures which meet 
regulatory requirements?..."
 
How Business Can Thrive in the Digital Age.
 Waves of disruption are arriving with greater frequency and intensity. 
Is a "sustainable business model" an oxymoron? Continuous 
experimentation and reinvention is required, an ability to stay lean and
 move even faster. Here's an excerpt of a relevent article at 
Fortune: "...
In
 this context, business leaders are no longer asking: “Am I going to be 
disrupted?” Increasingly, the core strategic questions for Fortune 500 companies
 have become: “In what ways am I already being disrupted? What does this
 mean for society at large? And what new assets, skills and sources of 
information do I need to develop in order to respond?” Executives need 
to look carefully into the changes that are just starting to emerge and 
learn as much as they can about how new technologies affect their core 
value proposition, their competitive positioning, and their 
relationships with stakeholders..."
A Majority of Millenials Now Reject Capitalism, Poll Shows. My first reaction was, huh? Where are we living - Sweden? Be careful what you wish for. Here's a clip from 
The Washington Post: "
In
 an apparent rejection of the basic principles of the U.S. economy, a 
new poll shows that most young people do not support capitalism. The 
Harvard University survey, which polled young adults between ages 18 and
 29, found that 51 percent of respondents do not support capitalism. 
Just 42 percent said they support it. It isn't clear that the young 
people in the poll would prefer some alternative system, though. Just 33
 percent said they supported socialism. The survey had a margin of error
 of 2.4 percentage points..."
Image credit above: 
Amy Cavenaile/The Washington Post; iStock; Emojipedia.
Daschle and Klain: "We're Not Ready For The Next Zika Virus". Here's an excerpt of an Op-Ed at 
USA TODAY: "...
Combating
 biological threats — either naturally occurring like Ebola or Zika, or 
deliberate, like anthrax or smallpox — requires a coordinated response. 
We urge the next administration to start planning for biosecurity risks 
from day one, and to replace the current “governing by crisis” response 
cycle with a more permanent and resilient approach. We need to build on 
previous investments in the area, not reinvent the wheel each time a 
crisis demands a response. Numerous commissions and panels have 
concluded that biological threats have the potential for catastrophic 
consequences within the United States, and have provided recommendations
 for a path forward. But will policymakers finally act?..."
Photo credit above: "
Susan
 Belzer, vice president of Diagnostics at MD Biosciences, held a vile 
containing a sample of the Zika virus like the one used by scientists at
 the firm to develop a test for the virus. The Zika virus samples are 
stored at -80 Centigrade." Jim Gehrz, Star Tribune.
Forget Too Much TV. It's Too Big TV We Should Worry About.
 Wave goodbye to the traditional 30 and  60 minute TV "show". Streaming 
TV changes everything, including expectations. Here's a clip at The New York Times: "...Today’s great fattening, like so many trends in TV now, is in part the influence of streaming TV.
 The only thing limiting the length of a Netflix or Amazon binge show is
 your ability to sit without cramping. The menu is bigger, and so are 
the portions. Meanwhile, basic cable channels realized that there was no
 reason their “hourlong” series needed to end on the hour. If they 
pushed a 10 p.m. drama’s end to, say, 11:17, they could give their 
creators the kind of narrative real estate available on ad-free HBO and 
Showtime..."
 
The Future of TV Is Happening Faster Than Anyone Thought. Every industry gets disrupted - just about the only thing that is predictable is disruption. 
The Washington Post reports.
 
The King of Frequent Flier Miles? Quora has an interesting post - not feeling nearly as good about my 900K with Delta: "
I'm
 going to have to go with Fred Finn, with 15 million miles, to include 
718 Concorde flights—logging three crossings in a day once. Being a 
British citizen, he's evidently garnered more miles with British Airways
 than any other, but I can't find all of the airlines—139 countries is a
 lot and must mean lots of other airlines—nor if BA has a majority of 
the impressive total." 
TODAY: Rain slowly tapers, raw. Winds: NE 10-15. High: 46
THURSDAY NIGHT: Thinning clouds, cool breeze. Low: 38
FRIDAY: Glimmers of sun, almost pleasant. Winds: NE 7-12. High: 59
SATURDAY: Early sun, PM rain southern Minnesota. Winds: NE 10-20. Wake-up: 43. High: 58
SUNDAY: Damp start, then slow clearing. Winds: NE 10-15. Wake-up: 45. High: near 60
MONDAY: Partly sunny, feels like spring again. Winds: NW 7-12. Wake-up: 39. High: 65
TUESDAY: Unsettled and cooler. Few showers. Winds: N 10-15. Wake-up: 46. High: 57
WEDNESDAY: More clouds than sun, stray sprinkle. Winds: N 10-15. Wake-up: 41. High: 59
Climate Stories...
Why States and Cities Must Lead The Way on Climate Change. Here's an excerpt of an Op-Ed at 
The Wall Street Journal: "...
The
 truth is that despite the large-scale, global impact of climate change,
 it is the states and cities, not Washington D.C., that have most of the
 legal powers to prevent global warming by helping the United States 
transition to cleaner energy. States create energy building codes; 
localities enforce them. Cities establish the zoning that governs 
sprawl. They make mobility investments that can simultaneously save 
adults from traffic jams and children from asthma. State commissions 
regulate investor-owned electric utilities and the policies that either 
reward or punish customers who want to produce their own power..."
Image credit above: "
The
 truth is that despite the large-scale, global impact of climate change,
 it is the states and cities, not Washington D.C., that have most of the
 legal powers to prevent global warming," says WSJ Energy Expert Bill 
Ritter."   Photo:  iStock Photo.
 The Political Hurdles Facing a Carbon Tax - And How To Overcome Them. How do you adequately factor (real) costs into the equation? Dave Roberts has an interesting post at Vox; here's a clip: "...The
 point is, carbon prices, where they exist, are too low. Why? The 
obvious answer is that carbon pricing faces various political 
constraints, which prevent the carbon price from rising to the proper 
(high) level. Unfortunately, these political constraints are not nearly as well-understood
 as the economic dynamics of carbon pricing. Among climate economists 
and wonks, the hunches, pet theories, and ritual invocations of 
"political will" too often are substitutes for deeper, systemic 
political analysis. The Jenkins-Karplus paper is an attempt to make some
 progress on that score. It sets out to model carbon pricing scenarios, 
seeking to determine which policy design leads to the greatest aggregate
 social welfare under various political constraints
The Political Hurdles Facing a Carbon Tax - And How To Overcome Them. How do you adequately factor (real) costs into the equation? Dave Roberts has an interesting post at Vox; here's a clip: "...The
 point is, carbon prices, where they exist, are too low. Why? The 
obvious answer is that carbon pricing faces various political 
constraints, which prevent the carbon price from rising to the proper 
(high) level. Unfortunately, these political constraints are not nearly as well-understood
 as the economic dynamics of carbon pricing. Among climate economists 
and wonks, the hunches, pet theories, and ritual invocations of 
"political will" too often are substitutes for deeper, systemic 
political analysis. The Jenkins-Karplus paper is an attempt to make some
 progress on that score. It sets out to model carbon pricing scenarios, 
seeking to determine which policy design leads to the greatest aggregate
 social welfare under various political constraints..." (Image credit: Star Tribune).
Big Oil Ads Beat Out Climate News on CNN. But those ads pay the bills, another inconvenient truth. When in doubt, follow the money. Here's an excerpt at 
Huffington Post: "
Fossil
 fuel ads are drowning out news reports about climate change on CNN. 
During one week in January, just after NASA announced that 2015 was the 
hottest year on record, CNN viewers saw over 10 times more advertising 
from the oil and gas industry than reporting about the world’s climate, 
according to a new study from
 the nonprofit Media Matters. While the cable news network devoted less 
than a minute to stories about the warming planet that week, it sold 
over 13 minutes of air time to the American Petroleum Institute, the 
country’s largest oil and gas trade group..."
"There Is No Doubt". Exxon Knew CO2 Pollution Was A Global Threat by late 1970s. Here's a snippet of a post at 
DeSmogBlog: "
Throughout Exxon’s global operations, the company knew that CO2
 was a harmful pollutant in the atmosphere years earlier than previously
 reported. DeSmog has uncovered Exxon corporate documents from the late 
1970s stating unequivocally “there is no doubt” that CO2 from the burning of fossil fuels was a growing “problem” well understood within the company.
“It is assumed that the major contributors of CO2 are the burning of fossil fuels… There is no doubt that increases in fossil fuel usage and decreases of forest cover are aggravating the potential problem of increased CO2 in the atmosphere. Technology exists to remove CO2 from stack gases but removal of only 50% of the CO2 would double the cost of power generation.” [emphasis added]
Those
 lines appeared in a 1980 report, “Review of Environmental Protection 
Activities for 1978-1979,” produced by Imperial Oil, Exxon’s 
Canadian subsidiary..."
Global Warming: Are Worst Doubts About Future of Climate Change Coming True? Here's a clip from a summary at 
Firstpost: "...
Irrespective
 of the political debates, the market, including the investment climate,
 is reacting in favour of de-carbonization like never before. As they 
say, every boxer has plans and strategies until they get punched in the 
mouth. Then starts the real fight. The shocking punches are already 
evident on the face of energy market. In the last two years, the global 
economy has grown by about six percent, but energy and transport-related
 carbon dioxide emissions have not grown at all as per the findings of 
the International Energy Agency (IEA). The US, the EU and even China 
have all shown that CO2 emissions have been falling. Such decoupling has
 happened, surprisingly, in the face of a steep fall in oil prices by 
nearly 75 percent in two years. Clean energy investment, including in 
renewable energy, broke new records in 2015 and is now seeing twice as 
much global funding as fossil fuels..."
Polarization May Cause Climate Communication to Backfire. Here's an excerpt of an interesting post at 
Nicholas School of the Environment at Duke: "
Political
 advocates who support action on climate change have long sought "the 
perfect message" for swaying skeptics. If the issue can be framed 
correctly, they believe, the battle can be won. A new Duke University 
study suggests it may be more complicated than that. "Because climate 
change has become polarized along party lines, it's no longer just an 
issue of finding "the right framing to convey relevant facts," said 
study author Jack Zhou, who will graduate with a Ph.D. in environmental 
politics next month from Duke's Nicholas School of the Environment. "Iit
 has become a matter of political identity, particularly the political 
party we feel closest to..."
Political
 advocates who support action on climate change have long sought “the 
perfect message” for swaying skeptics. If the issue can be framed 
correctly, they believe, the battle can be won.
A new Duke University study suggests it may be more complicated than that. 
“Because
 climate change has become polarized along party lines, it’s no longer 
just an issue of finding ‘the right framing’ to convey relevant facts,” 
said study author Jack Zhou, who will graduate with a Ph.D. in 
environmental politics next month from Duke’s Nicholas School of the 
Environment. “It has become a matter of political identity, particularly
 the political party we feel closest to.”
- See more at: https://nicholas.duke.edu/about/news/Polarization-Climate-Communication-Backfire#sthash.zISJNYwk.dpuf
This Worst-Case Scenario Sea-Level Rise Study Will Give Miami Nightmares. Here's the intro to a story at 
Miami New Times: "
Picture
 this: In less than a century, ice in Greenland and Antarctica has 
melted far more rapidly than even the most dire predictions have 
forecast. The seas worldwide have risen by meters, swamping coastal 
cities like Miami. Even worse, the rapid melt has led Atlantic currents 
such as the Gulf Stream to collapse, creating new, unstable temperature 
systems that spark megahurricanes across the tropics. That's roughly the
 scenario in a paper recently unveiled by James Hansen, a former NASA 
scientist and current climate-change Cassandra. The 52-page work, 
available online at Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, makes perfect nightmare fuel for Miamians..."
Photo credit above: "
Massive
 superstorms and dozens of feet of sea water by the end of this century 
are the doomsday predictions of a former NASA scientist." 
Photo by Carvalho via Flickr CC
 The Global Warming "Tease".
The Global Warming "Tease". Still
 think it's all a hoax to "grow government" or "take away our personal 
liberties"? The evidence is there - and it's only going to become more 
obvious with time. It's good to be skeptical (about everything) but at 
some point you reach a critical mass of evidence. A friend of mine, 
Glenn Schwartz, is chief meteorologist at the NBC affiliate in 
Philadelphia. Here's an excerpt of a 
recent post: "...
So,
 the obvious result is a contradiction between what many scientists and 
politicians have been saying. It’s hard to be concerned about something 
that is showing so few obvious signs of the serious problem that is 
likely ahead of us. We can raise our voices and point at charts of ice 
loss in the Arctic and all we get is yawns from too many people. And I’m
 afraid that there’s not much that can be done about this. It’s hard to 
tell folks to not believe what they’re seeing with their own eyes...."
Global Warming: Case Closed. That rustling noise is the sound of climate deniers grasping at straws. Here's an excerpt of a 
Washington Post story responding to a George Will Op-Ed: "...
In his April 24 op-ed, “The scientific silencers take aim,” George F. Will claimed that debatable questions still include the extent to which humans are contributing to climate change. William Collins,
 director of climate and ecosystem sciences at Lawrence Berkeley 
National Laboratory, has succinctly made the case that humans are 
responsible. He states that the current astronomical and geological 
factors, such as changes in the sun, changes in Earth’s orbit and 
volcanic activity, simply can’t explain the increase in temperature in 
the lower atmosphere while the upper atmosphere is cooling..."
 The Math the Planet Relies on Isn't Adding Up Right Now.
The Math the Planet Relies on Isn't Adding Up Right Now. The warming is taking place faster than those "alarmist climate models" have been predicting. Chris Mooney reports at 
The Washington Post: "
As
 over 150 nations assemble to sign the Paris climate agreement in New 
York on Friday, reams of new analysis are pouring out from the planet’s 
vital number-crunchers, who look at the fundamental relationship between
 how much carbon we put in the air and how much the planet’s temperature
 increases as a result. And it’s adding up to a somber verdict: We seem 
closer to must-avoid climate thresholds than we thought — and crossing 
them may have bigger consequences than we recognize..."
Image credit: Planetary Visions LTD.
Why Fighting Climate Change Won't Destroy the Economy. Threat, and opportunity for renewal, resilience and reinvention. Here's an excerpt from 
The Desert Sun: "
As
 the reality of human-caused climate change has become harder to deny, 
opponents of climate action have adopted a new talking point. Replacing 
fossil fuels with clean energy, they say, would devastate the American 
economy, sending electricity prices through the roof, forcing people to 
abandon their cars and putting millions of people out of work. 
There's one problem: Researchers who have studied the clean energy 
transition disagree. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions wouldn't have the
 dire economic consequences critics have predicted, several 
comprehensive studies have found. On the contrary, experts say, dramatic
 action to slash carbon emissions would be relatively inexpensive, if 
not a money-saver — and that's without accounting for the long-term 
benefits of avoiding catastrophic climate change..."
The Arctic Is Melting, and Researchers Just Lost a Key Tool to Observe It. 
The Chicago Tribune has the story; here's the intro: "
Earlier
 this month, a U.S. satellite known as F17 - which was primarily used 
for meteorological measurements - experienced operational failures that 
compromised the integrity of its data. And while there are similar 
satellites in orbit that can take over the data collection for now, 
they're old enough that scientists are unsure how much longer they'll 
last. Now, with no government plans to launch a replacement any time 
soon, scientists who rely on these satellites for valuable climate data 
are beginning to worry about the future of their research. The problem 
comes at a vital time, too - one when the Arctic, and other remote 
regions, are seeing rapid changes and scientists badly need these 
instruments to track them..."
Image credit above: "
This
 image provided by NASA shows Arctic sea ice at it maximum, the lowest 
on record. The winter maximum level of Arctic sea ice shrank to the 
smallest on record, thanks to extraordinarily warm temperatures, federal
 scientists said." (AP)
 
No comments:
Post a Comment