92 F. high in the Twin Cities Monday, 5 degrees shy of the all-time record of 97, set in 1925.
77 F. average high for September 3.
81 F. high on September 3, 2011.
29 days at or above 90 F. this year. Average for MSP is 13 days.
90+ highs possible again today, the last 90-degree high in sight.
.24" rain predicted tonight in the Twin Cities (00z NAM model).
"Leslie" posing a threat to coastal New England within a week? Details below.
Meteogram. After peaking near 90 again today, 
temperatures drop off noticeably Wednesday; the best chance of showers 
and T-storms late tonight and early Wednesday morning. South winds today
 become northwest tomorrow as dew points drop off behind a cooler front.
September At Its Best. After one more hot day today,
 temperatures drop off - highs in the upper 60s and low 70s by Friday 
and Saturday. Right now the weekend weather forecast looks encouraging, 
comfortable sun both days; Sunday the warmer day. We should hit 80+ 
again the first half of next week before a more significant cold front 
by the end of next week.
2012: Warmest Year On Record, To Date. As of 
September 1, the end of "meteorological summer", the Twin Cities, St. 
Cloud and Eau Claire were all experiencing the warmest year on record 
(since the late 1800s). Summer details from the local 
Twin Cities NWS office: "
Summer
 2012 will be remembered as one of the hottest on record. Much of the 
region saw temperatures well above normal thorughout much of the summer,
 especially July. The summer was alos dry across most of the area, as 
drought conditions persisted in many locations. The historic flood in 
northeast Minnesota that occurred in June skewed the summer data for 
that area, which did end up seeing above normal precipitation for the 
season, not surprisingly. For the Twin Cities it was the 3rd warmest summer on record. July, 2012 was the 2nd warmest month on record in the Twin Cities,
 so even with a nearly average August and moderately above normal June, 
the month of July pushed Summer 2012 into the top 3 warmest on record."
A Year To Remember. More details on 2012 from the Twin Cities National Weather Service: "
Above
 is a graph showing temperature and precipitation from the  beginning of
 the year until the end of August for Minneapolis/St. Paul.   Note the 
record temperatures in March, the large jump in cumulative  rainfall 
totals in May, and the very hot July."
“
I believe the world is getting warmer… And number two, I believe
 that  humans contribute to that… So I think it’s important for us to 
reduce  our emissions of pollutants and greenhouse gases that may well 
be  significant contributors to the climate change and the global 
warming  that you’re seeing.” - Mitt Romney, June, 2011.
"
About half the carbon pool in soil globally is held in 
permafrost in the  Arctic, a region that is experiencing twice the 
global average of  climate warming, said the study led by researchers at
 Stockholm  University." - from a story at The Australian below.
101 F. high at Dallas and Waco, Texas on Monday.
Too Close For Comfort. Although the GFS model is 
steering Hurricane Leslie well away from the U.S. mainland, on a course 
that may brush the Canadian Maritimes, the (usually more reliable) 
European ECMWF model brings Leslie's fierce winds much closer to New 
England in about 7 days. This far out it's truly anyone's guess, but if 
you have friends or family in New England you may want to encourage them
 to keep an eye on Leslie in the days to come. More details from 
NHC.
Sea Surface (SST) Anomalies. The map above shows the departure
 from normal. What is unusual, almost unprecedented, is the huge area of
 sea surface temperatures in the North Atlantic running 6-9 F. warmer 
than average for early September, the result of historic warmth over the
 northern hemisphere this summer. Normally when hurricanes push north 
into colder ocean water they weaken rapidly. That may not be the case 
with “Leslie”.
Official Track. Right now most of the computer simulations 
sweep Leslie harmlessly out to sea, a threat to ships and whales. But 
I’m putting more weight on the ECMWF model, which tends to do a better 
job 7+ days out. We need to see a few more model runs, but if the 
ECMWF is on the right track, New England may see more of Leslie than 
they bargained for. Stay tuned...
NAM Solution. Much of today should be dry, the best 
chance of showers and T-storms late tonight and Wednesday morning ahead 
of an advancing cool front. On screen right you can watch Hurricane 
Leslie coming into view, tracking toward the north/northwest. Bermuda 
may feels the effects of Leslie by late week. Loop: NOAA.
2000+ Daily Weather Records In The Last Week. On this 
interactive map
 from Ham Weather you can see the impact of Isaac, 24 hour rainfall 
records broken from the parishes of Louisiana into Ohio and even 
Pennsylvania; more record heat from the Great Lakes and Upper Midwest 
into the northern Rockies.
Extended Outlook: Warm Bias Continues. Based on a 
strengthening El Nino (warming phase of the equatorial Pacific Ocean 
waters) NOAA CPC is predicting not only a warmer than average September,
 but warmer than normal temperatures into November. Maps: 
Ham Weather.
"Northern Lights Watch" There is no way to predict 
an aurora in advance. All we can do is track what's happening on the 
sun, which is becoming increasingly busy and stormy with more numerous 
solar flares (CME's). The chance of seeing the Northern Lights from 
Minnesota should increase this week, but we can't get any more specific 
than that. More details from 
spaceweather.com:
 " As expected,                                a coronal mass ejection 
hit Earth on Sept. 3rd at                                approximately 
1200 UT (5 am PDT). The impact induced                                
significant 
ground                                currents
 in the soil of northern Scandinavia                                and 
sparked bright auroras around the Arctic Circle.                        
        A moderate geomagnetic storm is 
underway.
Photo credit above: "Jonathan Tucker photographed
 this                                display over Whitehorse in the 
Yukon Territories                                during the early hours 
of Sept. 3rd."
Isaac Brings Touch of Relief, And Hope For Next Season, to Corn Belt. It was too late for farmers worried about their 2012 crop, but the jolt of rain from Isaac may help in 2013, as reported by 
The New York Times; here's an excerpt..."
Isaac’s
 rains may fortify younger soybean plants whose leaves are not  already 
jaundiced, allowing the beans to plump up. It should help  farmers sow 
winter wheat this month, and it should help revive the  pastures where 
cattle have been grazing on nubs of dead grass. But it will take weeks 
to measure the rain’s effect on late-summer  crops, and even longer to 
know whether the storm offered anything more  than a teasing break from 
the drought. The government’s latest  assessment of the record-breaking 
drought, released before the shards of  the hurricane moved north from 
the Gulf Coast, contained only the  tiniest hints of improvement."
* 7-Day Doppler-derived rainfall estimates courtesy of 
NOAA.
Smoky Mushroom Cloud. Thanks to Brad Mack, who 
captured this photo of the blaze that has already engulfed 4.000 acres; 
the Azusa Canyon Williams Brushfire at Angeles National Forest in 
California. I sense it's going to be a very long fire season out west. 
More from NBC News 
here.
A Ragged Sky. Emilee McDaniel captured this photo of
 an ominous sky above Jackson Springs, North Carolina on Labor Day. 
Thanks to WeatherNation TV for passing it along.
The Wonders of Denali. Photo courtesy of the Denali National Park and Preserve.
 
A Long Line At The Star Tribune Booth At The State Fair.
 Were these people in line to get my autograph? You sorry old fart - 
guess again. Sunday afternoon, a throng of people, hundreds, stood in a 
hot sun for 30-45 minutes for....wait for it...
Pickle-Flavored Lip Balm. That's right. Lip balm. 
Because you can never have enough pickle-flavored lip balm. It was one 
of several surreal moments at the fair this year. Another was watching 
clouds of dust and smoke swirling around, a mini-Dust Bowl. Yes, it's 
getting dry out there. Here, put a little pickle-flavored lip balm on 
those hot, chapped lips...
What September? Yes, it felt like July out there 
yesterday, 92 in the Twin Cities with dew points falling thru the 60s 
into the 50s - so it felt more tolerable as the day went on. Rochester 
picked up .07" rain. Statewide highs ranged from 75 at Grand Marais to 
91 St. Cloud, 92 Redwood Falls and the Twin Cities.
"Leo". That's our 1 year old spaniel, Leo, who loves walleye fishing off a pontoon. He catches more fish than I do.
Paul's Conservation Minnesota Outlook for the Twin Cities and all of Minnesota:
TODAY: Hot and sticky with a mix of clouds and sun. Winds: SW 10+ High: 91
TUESDAY NIGHT: Showers and T-storms likely, locally heavy rain possible late. Low: 65
WEDNESDAY: Wet start, then clearing, breezy and less humid. Dew point: 53. High: 76
THURSDAY: Some sun, more comfortable. Low: 56. High: 74
FRIDAY: Quick shower, feels like September. Low: 54. High: near 70
SATURDAY: Sunny, pleasant. Dew point: 44. Low: 52. High: 71
SUNDAY: Warm sun, just about perfect. Low: 53. High: 76
MONDAY: Summer rerun. Warming up with lot's of sun. Low: 57. High: 81
* temperatures warm well into the 80s the first half of next week, before a vigorous cold front arrives the end of next week.
Thinking Ahead
My State Fair food coma is wearing off. Hot and 
dusty - it summed up the (real) summer we've had. Although more 80s, and
 even a 90-degree day may return next week, it's probably human nature 
to turn the page and ponder what comes next.
"Paul, for the first time in 35 years I couldn't
 do any cross-country skiiing last winter" Dennis told me out at the 
fair. "Tell me this winter will be better." El Nino, El Schmeeno - 
statistical odds favor more than the paltry, Memphis-like 22 inches that
 fell on the metro last winter. And yet I don't see anywhere close to 
the 86 inches that buried MSP in 2010-2011.
This was the hottest summer since 1988. That 
winter a whopping 70 inches fell at MSP, but there was no El Nino to 
detour the jet stream. My gut feel (nausea?) 40-50 inches. Less than 
average, but more than last winter. The atmosphere is warming, yes, but 
we will still enjoy winter.
We approach 90F today before a southbound cool front sparks T-storms tonight. Within 24 hours we'll all be breathing easier.
A sunny, comfortable weekend gives way to a warming trend; 80s early next week.
Soak it up, because A REAL (jacket-worthy) cold front is brewing for late next week.
Climate Stories...
Climate Change This Week: Headlines from Huffington Post. Here's an excerpt of an article at 
HuffPo:
Tipping, tipping ... And Thar She Goes! As Arctic summer ice likely disappears by 2022,
  most Arctic experts say, after being taken aback by the swiftness of  
this summer's record-breaking melt, reports Fen Montaigne at 
Environment360.  Most experts now agree that the polar summer ice is 
beyond the point of  return, and consequences will be profound, 
including significant  changes in weather patterns for the U.S. and 
other countries in the  northern hemisphere. And you thought 2012 was 
interesting.... 
Global Warming Is Real! says an organization of American weather broadcasters,
 the American Meteorological Society, reports Joe Romm at 
ClimateProgress.  Important, since most Americans rely on and trust 
their weather  broadcasters on weather and climate -- and most Americans
 want to learn more about climate change from them. 
Hot Times in Siberia: Record wildfires in Siberian forests
 and boglands have burned close to a half million acres during their 
unusually hot summer, reports Brian Dunbar at the National Atmospheric 
and Space Administration  website. Hotter times for all of us, since the
 wildfires' huge  emissions of carbon dioxide further accelerates global
 warming..."
* image of Siberian wildfires above courtesy of 
NASA.
Siberian Thaw Unlocks Ice Age Carbon Vault. The 
domino effect (positive feedback cycles) are now well underway. Who 
cares that Siberian permafrost is melting, releasing methane, which is 
21 times more potent than carbon dioxide? 
The Australian explains why you should care; here's an excerpt: "
A
 VAST outcrop of the Arctic  Siberian coast that had been frozen for 
tens of thousands of years is  releasing huge carbon deposits as rising 
temperatures thaw parts of its  coastline, a study warned yesterday. The
 carbon, a potential source of Earth-warming CO2, has lain  frozen along
 the 7000km northeast Siberian coastline since the last ice  age. But 
atmospheric warming and coastal erosion are gnawing at the icy  seal, 
releasing about 40 million tonnes of carbon a year - 10 times more  than
 previously thought, said a study in the journal Nature."
Illustration credit above: Mario Lendvai, The Australian.
NOAA Says "50% Chance" El Nino Will Develop In Second Half of 2012; Which NASA Says Would Lead to "Rapid Warming". Wait,
 haven't we already experienced "rapid warming"? 2012 is the warmest 
year ever recorded, to date. The last 12 month average the warmest ever 
recorded. Let's not even rehash July's records. Here's an excerpt of a 
story at 
Think Progress: "
NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center issued an “El Niño Watch“ today.
 This chart from NOAA makes clear why that is a big deal:  An El Niño in
 the second half of 2012 would make it quite likely that  2013 would be 
the hottest year on record. NASA had a long discussion of  this very 
point in a January analysis, “Global Temperature in 2011, Trends, and Prospects.” NASA explains that the apparent recent slowdown in global surface temperature rise is likely to prove “illusory”:
The cool La Niña phase of the cyclically variable  Southern 
Oscillation of tropical temperatures has been dominant in the  past 
three years, and the deepest solar minimum in the period of  satellite 
data occurred over the past half dozen years. We conclude that the slowdown of warming is likely to prove illusory, with more rapid warming appearing over the next few years."
Graph credit above: "Global average surface temperatures during El Niño and La Niña years."
If 2013 Breaks Heat Record How Will Deniers Respond? Here's an excerpt of an interesting article at 
newscientist.com: "
With an El Niño on the way, 2013 could be the warmest year on record. But the climate-denial machine will keep on churning. 
IT HAS been another "normal" global-warming summer in the northern hemisphere. The US sweltered in the hottest July on record, following the hottest spring on record.
  More than 60 per cent of the contiguous US is suffering from drought, 
 as are parts of eastern Europe and India. In the Arctic, sea ice cover 
 is at a record low and the Greenland ice sheet shows what the US National Snow and Ice Data Center calls "extraordinary high melting". Global land temperatures for May and June were the hottest since records began in the 19th century. Meanwhile, El Niño conditions are forecast to develop in the tropical Pacific Ocean,
  warming up ocean surface temperatures. Some observers have predicted  
that this will lead to record-breaking global temperatures next year. If
 El Niño does arrive and temperature  records are broken, there will 
inevitably be much discussion of the  causes of the warming. So now is a
 good time to sort signal from noise  in the global temperature records."
Illustration credit above: Andrzej Krauze.
 Democratic Party Platform Engages Climate Change
Democratic Party Platform Engages Climate Change.
 I'm still waiting to see if the Republican platform makes any attempt 
to quantify climate change as an issue, or if it ultimately gets swept 
under the rug. Here's an overview of the Democratic position on climate 
change from 
getenergysmart.com: "
In contrast to its total absence from the Republican Party platform 
(as a sign of the GOP’s anti-science global warming denial), the Democratic Party platform directly engages on climate change issues — with the term appearing 18 times in the platform.  
Not surprisingly, the environment section has direct discussion of climate change issues.
We know that global climate change is one of the biggest 
threats of this generation – an economic, environmental, and national 
security catastrophe in the making. We affirm the science of climate 
change, commit to significantly reducing the pollution that causes 
climate change, and know we have to meet this challenge by driving smart
 policies that lead to greater growth in clean energy generation and 
result in a range of economic and social benefits."
 
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